@book {3968, title = {Koncepcja pi{\k e}ciostopniowej integracji region{\'o}w przygranicznych. Ocena stopnia integracji miast na pograniczu polsko-niemieckim}, year = {2017}, pages = {322}, publisher = {Difin}, organization = {Difin}, address = {Warszawa}, issn = {978-83-8085-481-9}, author = {{\L}ukasz Wr{\'o}blewski} } @inbook {3927, title = {Science-industry cooperation vs. innovativeness of Polish NUTS-2 regions}, booktitle = {Changes and Challenges in the Modern World Economy}, volume = {1}, year = {2016}, pages = {99-114}, publisher = {PUEB Press}, organization = {PUEB Press}, edition = {1}, address = {Pozna{\'n}}, issn = {978-83-7417-918-8}, author = {Dorota Czy{\.z}ewska and {\L}ukasz Wr{\'o}blewski} } @article {670, title = {Formalizacja i przenikalno{\'s}{\'c} granicy pa{\'n}stwowej a poziom rozwoju obszar{\'o}w przygranicznych na przyk{\l}adzie wojew{\'o}dztwa dolno{\'s}l{\k a}skiego i podlaskiego}, journal = {Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne}, volume = {7, No. 1}, year = {2014}, month = {08/2014}, pages = {5-23}, chapter = {5}, keywords = {granica zewn{\k e}trzna i wewn{\k e}trzna Unii Europejskiej, region przygraniczny, rozw{\'o}j regionalny, strefa Schengen}, author = {{\L}ukasz Wr{\'o}blewski} } @inbook {3775, title = {Po{\l}o{\.z}enie przygraniczne a poziom rozwoju region{\'o}w przygranicznych wojew{\'o}dztwa lubuskiego}, booktitle = {Wsp{\'o}{\l}praca mi{\k e}dzynarodowa a rozw{\'o}j regionalny. Cz{\k e}{\'s}{\'c} I. Uwarunkowania i formy wsp{\'o}{\l}pracy transgranicznej}, year = {2014}, publisher = {Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Bia{\l}ymstoku}, organization = {Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Bia{\l}ymstoku}, address = {Bia{\l}ystok}, author = {{\L}ukasz Wr{\'o}blewski} } @article {3463, title = {Transgraniczne powi{\k a}zania przedsi{\k e}biorstw z Frankfurtu nad Odr{\k a} i S{\l}ubic, G{\"o}rlitz i Zgorzelca oraz Guben i Gubina}, journal = {Rozprawy Naukowe Instytutu Geografii i Rozwoju Regionalnego Uniwersytetu Wroc{\l}awskiego}, volume = {1}, year = {2014}, pages = {97-110}, chapter = {97}, keywords = {miasta podzielone, pograniczne polsko-niemieckie, wsp{\'o}{\l}praca transgraniczna przedsi{\k e}biorstw}, author = {{\L}ukasz Wr{\'o}blewski} } @article {279, title = {Koncepcja regionu transgranicznego}, journal = {Studia Doktorant{\'o}w Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Poznaniu. Gospodarka globalna. Technologia. Spo{\l}ecze{\'n}stwo.}, volume = {12}, year = {2013}, pages = {170-180}, abstract = {

Literatura przedmiotu wskazuje na r{\'o}{\.z}ne uj{\k e}cia regionu transgranicznego, tj. uj{\k e}cie historyczne, spo{\l}eczne, gospodarcze, kulturowe, etniczne oraz przestrzenne. Jednak{\.z}e wielu autor{\'o}w nie wskazuje na sp{\'o}jne kryteria pozwalaj{\k a}ce na wyodr{\k e}bnienie regionu transgranicznego, b{\k a}d{\'z} nie przedstawia ich w og{\'o}le. Jednak{\.z}e powstawanie nowych form wsp{\'o}{\l}zale{\.z}no{\'s}ci spo{\l}eczno-gospodarczych region{\'o}w przygranicznych zwraca uwag{\k e} na konieczno{\'s}{\'c} ponownej analizy prezentowanej w literaturze przedmiotu koncepcji regionu transgranicznego. Przedmiotem opracowania jest zdefiniowanie regionu transgranicznego i wskazanie jego cech w odniesieniu do funkcji granic pa{\'n}stwowych i typ{\'o}w region{\'o}w przygranicznych.

}, keywords = {granica pa{\'n}stwowa, region przygraniczny, region transgraniczny}, author = {{\L}ukasz Wr{\'o}blewski} } @article {311, title = {New approach towards research in cross-border region}, journal = {Faculty of International Business and Economics Working Papers}, volume = {09}, year = {2013}, pages = {1-15}, abstract = {

A cross-border region is a key focus of many researchers representing various academic disciplines. However, the concepts of a cross-border region illustrated in the academic literature are not such as to demonstrate clear delimitation criteria. As a consequence, it is significant to carry out an in-depth analysis of the literature on cross-border cooperation, border theory, border regions and areas as well as borderlands in order to capture the essence and definition of the cross-border region. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the cross-border region as the highest form of border regions{\textquoteright} integration and to indicate its characteristics and delimitation criteria taking into account national borders{\textquoteright} functions, typology of border regions and cross-border cooperation.

}, keywords = {border regions, border states, cross-border interaction, cross-border regions, the Polish-German borderland}, url = {http://www.ue.poznan.pl/att/DZIEK_GM/working_papers/Working_Paper_No9_2013.pdf}, author = {{\L}ukasz Wr{\'o}blewski} } @article {270, title = {Economic and Monetary Union crisis - reasons and existing solutions}, journal = {Institute for Western Affairs{\textquoteright} Bulletin}, volume = {74}, year = {2012}, abstract = {

The integration of the European Union (EU) Member States within the framework of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), as the forth out of five levels of economic integration developed by B. Balassa, is based on the irrevocable fixing of exchange rates and replacing national currencies with a single currency - the euro (see Balassa 1961). In consequence, the economic policy of the Member States is limited, because the monetary policy is controlled by the supranational institution of the European Central Bank. As a result, the EMU fundamentally represents the highest existing form of economic integration of the EU Member States.

}, keywords = {Economic and Monetary Union crisis, fiscal crisis, theory of optimum currency areas}, author = {{\L}ukasz Wr{\'o}blewski} } @article {272, title = {The geographic and economic peripherality of borderland regions}, journal = {Institute for Western Affairs{\textquoteright} Bulletin}, volume = {113}, year = {2012}, abstract = {

The literature concerning regional development policy, economic growth or transborder and Euroregional cooperation very often shows that borderland regions are defined as geographically and economically peripheral. However, the analysis of selected macroeconomic factors does not allow for a full confirmation of the stipulations found in literature. Therefore, it seems that it is not entirely correct to equate borderland regions with economic peripherality. The notion of peripherality should, therefore, be defined both through spatial factors, lying at the basis of geographic peripherality, and non-spatial factors. Consequently, economic growth at a regional level is dependent on whether and how a given region utilizes the factors of economic growth.

}, keywords = {borderland regions, geographic and economic peripherality, transborder and Euroregional cooperation}, author = {{\L}ukasz Wr{\'o}blewski} } @article {271, title = {Single European Market as an anti-crisis factor in the economic growth of the European Union}, journal = {Institute for Western Affairs{\textquoteright} Bulletin}, volume = {93}, year = {2012}, abstract = {

The economic crisis of 2008 revealed that many EU member states struggled with the problem of the lack of economic balance resulting from low macroeconomic stability, incompetent and unreasonable fiscal policy and too close relations between real economy and financial market. Moreover, an analysis of the previous functioning of the European Single Market (ESM) shows that its problems stem from the lack of adjustment to the current socio-economic reality. At the same time, these problems coincided with the 20th anniversary of its creation and the exposure of the most serious problems of the European economy by the financial and fiscal crisis. Taking action aimed at strengthening the internal market will not only help counteract the effects of the crisis, but also increase the competitiveness of the European economy. The European Union should realize that it is no longer the most competitive economy in the world.

}, keywords = {economic crisis, European integration, internal market, problems of the European Single Market, Single European Market, Single Market Act}, author = {{\L}ukasz Wr{\'o}blewski} } @article {267, title = {The strengthening of the Single European Market in the crisis circumstance}, journal = {Faculty of International Business and Economics Working Papers}, volume = {2}, year = {2012}, pages = {1-38}, keywords = {competitiveness, economic crisis, EU budget, EU institutions, EU Multiannual Financial Perspective 2007-2013, Europe2020 strategy, European integration, European Union, internal market, international economics, Multiannual Financial Framework 2014-2020, Single Market Act}, url = {http://www.ue.poznan.pl/att/DZIEK_GM/working_papers/Working_Paper_No2_2012.pdf}, author = {{\L}ukasz Wr{\'o}blewski and Musia{\l}kowska, Ida and Sapa{\l}a, Magdalena} } @article {268, title = {The strengthening of the Single European Market vs. the crisis}, journal = {Pozna{\'n} University of Economics Review}, volume = {2}, year = {2012}, pages = {74-106}, abstract = {

The economic crisis that erupted in 2008 has significantly influenced the European Union (EU) economy and the questions about the future of the European integration process arose. The crisis effects forced the European Union institutions and its Member States to undertake significant decisions and to draw recovery plans. Apart from the initiatives aimed at the economic policy coordination and financial markets supervision, the EU proposed and introduced important initiatives for the strengthening of competitiveness of the internal market. In November 2008 the European Commission in the communication on the recovery plan proposed the ways to support the real economy and competitiveness, to boost demand and restore confidence in the European economy. Then, in the course of 2008-2011 years, a broad range of legislative and non-legislative decisions have been taken by the European Commission and European Parliament in order to minimize the crisis consequences for the internal market, including the Single Market Act and the new European strategy Europe 2020. Moreover, additional amount of money coming from the EU budget was designed for spending on i.e. energy safety, development of broad-band internet in the rural areas or enterprise help within the Cohesion Policy, and the European Investment Bank designed 15 bn euro for credits and loans for the SMEs.

}, keywords = {competitiveness, economic crisis, EU budget, EU institutions, EU Multiannual Financial Perspective 2007-2013, Europe2020 strategy, European integration, European Union, internal market, international economics, Multiannual Financial Framework 2014-2020, Single Market Act}, url = {http://www.puereview.ue.poznan.pl/2012v12n2/4_Musialkowska_Sapala_Wroblewski.pdf}, author = {Musia{\l}kowska, Ida and Sapa{\l}a, Magdalena and {\L}ukasz Wr{\'o}blewski} } @article {274, title = {Wiedza i innowacje jako czynniki rozwoju regionalnego w {\'s}wietle wybranych teorii endogenicznego wzrostu gospodarczego}, journal = {Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczeci{\'n}skiego. Problemy Zarz{\k a}dzania, Finans{\'o}w i Marketingu}, volume = {21}, year = {2012}, abstract = {

G{\l}{\'o}wnym za{\l}o{\.z}eniem artyku{\l}u jest w uj{\k e}cie wiedzy i innowacji jako czynnik{\'o}w rozwoju regionalnego w {\'s}wietle wybranych teorii endogenicznego wzrostu gospodarczego. W tym celu w pierwszej kolejno{\'s}ci dokonano systematyzacji definicji wiedzy i innowacji. Nast{\k e}pnie przeprowadzono analiz{\k e} por{\'o}wnawcz{\k a} koncepcji i modeli endogenicznego wzrostu gospodarczego, w kt{\'o}rych czynniki te odgrywaj{\k a} kluczow{\k a} rol{\k e} i s{\k a} definiowane jako zmienne endogeniczne. Takie uj{\k e}cie tematu pozwoli{\l}o na okre{\'s}lenie rzeczywistego wp{\l}ywu wiedzy i innowacji na regionalny rozw{\'o}j gospodarczy w odniesieniu do teoretycznego uj{\k e}cia tych czynnik{\'o}w w modelach endogenicznych.

}, keywords = {endogeniczne i egzogeniczne czynniki wzorstu gospodarczego, teoria wzrostu gospodarczego, wiedza i innowacje, wzrost gospodarczy}, author = {{\L}ukasz Wr{\'o}blewski} } @article {273, title = {Rynek wewn{\k e}trzny jako priorytet polskiej prezydencji w Radzie Unii Europejskiej}, journal = {Przegl{\k a}d Zachodni}, volume = {3/340}, year = {2011}, pages = {281-294}, abstract = {

The main purpose of the article is to indicate the biggest problems and barriers of the internal market, their elimination being of crucial importance to the economic development of the European Union. On the basis of key documents and reports the current level of development of the internal market is analyzed. The author also presents an assessment of hitherto activity of EU institutions and member states in view of intensifying the development of a Uniform European Market. However, it should not be expected that within the six months of Polish presidency of EU Council it will be possible to eliminate the major barriers and {\textquotedblleft}missing links{\textquotedblright} of UEM, since it is a long and highly complex process.

}, keywords = {Prezydencja Polski w Radzie Unii Europejskiej, rynek wewn{\k e}trzny}, url = {http://www.iz.poznan.pl/pz/pz/29_2011_3_streszczenia_ang.pdf}, author = {{\L}ukasz Wr{\'o}blewski} } @booklet {269, title = {Wp{\l}yw kryzysu gospodarczo-finansowego na przysz{\l}o{\'s}{\'c} Jednolitego Rynku}, year = {2011}, abstract = {

Kryzys gospodarczy z 2008 r. odbi{\l} si{\k e} na gospodarkach ca{\l}ego {\'s}wiata, dotykaj{\k a}c poszczeg{\'o}lne z nich w r{\'o}{\.z}nym stopniu. Skutki kryzysu widoczne do teraz nie pozosta{\l}y bez wp{\l}ywu na priorytety i decyzje gospodarcze podejmowane w ramach Unii Europejskiej. Obserwuj{\k a}c integracj{\k e} gospodarcz{\k a} nale{\.z}y przypomnie{\'c}, {\.z}e wprowadzenie wsp{\'o}lnego rynku w {\.z}ycie w 1993 r. jest konsekwencj{\k a} realizacji etap{\'o}w integracji gospodarczej, zaproponowanych w uj{\k e}ciu teoretycznym przez B. Balassa, kt{\'o}ry postulowa{\l} doj{\'s}cie poprzez rynek do unii gospodarczej i walutowej (UGiW) i w konsekwencji pe{\l}nej unii (unii politycznej). Z za{\l}o{\.z}enia {\.z}aden z etap{\'o}w wcze{\'s}niejszych nie eliminuje dorobku etap{\'o}w poprzednich, a osi{\k a}ganie nowych jest dodawaniem kolejnych wsp{\'o}lnych element{\'o}w i usuwaniem istniej{\k a}cych na dotychczasowym etapie barier. Wsp{\'o}lny rynek nie jest wolny od wielu barier w zakresie przep{\l}ywu towar{\'o}w, us{\l}ug, os{\'o}b, kapita{\l}u oraz przedsi{\k e}biorczo{\'s}ci. Ich usuwanie powinno pom{\'o}c funkcjonowa{\'c} w ramach UGiW i prowadzi{\'c} do wi{\k e}kszej harmonizacji i koordynacji polityki gospodarczej, a w szczeg{\'o}lno{\'s}ci polityki fiskalnej, w Unii Europejskiej. Jest to w UE element relatywnie s{\l}aby w por{\'o}wnaniu z polityk{\k a} monetarn{\k a}. Polityka monetarna jest scentralizowana w ramach Europejskiego Banku Centralnego (EBC) oraz Europejskiego Systemu Bank{\'o}w Centralnych (ESBC). Polityka fiskalna (polityka wydatk{\'o}w, inwestycji, podatkowa etc.) podlega zaledwie harmonizacji, np. w zakresie stawek podatk{\'o}w po{\'s}rednich VAT. Zgodnie z za{\l}o{\.z}eniami teorii optymalnych obszar{\'o}w walutowych proponowanych przez wielu ekonomist{\'o}w (por. R. Mundell, P.B. Kennen, R.J. McKinnon), to w{\l}a{\'s}nie polityka fiskalna powinna zosta{\'c} ujednolicona w pierwszej kolejno{\'s}ci, by potem stanowi{\'c} fundament dla prowadzenia polityki monetarnej. W Unii Europejskiej podj{\k e}to pr{\'o}b{\k e} odmiennego podej{\'s}cia do integracji gospodarczej, pozostawiaj{\k a}c w r{\k e}kach rz{\k a}d{\'o}w pa{\'n}stw cz{\l}onkowskich narz{\k e}dzia polityki fiskalnej. Decyzja ta, podyktowana odmienno{\'s}ci{\k a} poziomu rozwoju gospodarczego pa{\'n}stw, wydawa{\l}a si{\k e} by{\'c} racjonalna i umo{\.z}liwia{\l}a reakcj{\k e} polityk{\'o}w gospodarczych na zmiany koniunktury w r{\'o}{\.z}nych fazach cyklu gospodarczego {\textendash} z uwzgl{\k e}dnieniem recesji czy kryzysu. Za{\'s} d{\k a}{\.z}enie do wyr{\'o}wnywania poziomu rozwoju gospodarczego i spo{\l}ecznego jest jednym z cel{\'o}w w Unii Europejskiej. Jest warunkiem koniecznym procesu pog{\l}{\k e}biania integracji.

}, keywords = {kryzys gospodarczo-finansowy, Prezydencja Polski w Radzie Unii Europejskiej, rynek wewn{\k e}trzny}, url = {http://ww2.senat.pl/k7/agenda/wydarz/2011/oe-176.pdf}, author = {{\L}ukasz Wr{\'o}blewski and Musia{\l}kowska, I. and Sapa{\l}a, M.} } @article {275, title = {Polsko-niemiecko-szwedzka wsp{\'o}{\l}praca regionalna w latach 2007-2013 w Euroregionie Pomerania}, journal = {Przegl{\k a}d Zachodni}, volume = {3}, year = {2010}, pages = {192-200}, keywords = {Euroregion Pomerania, pogranicze polsko-niemiecki, wsp{\'o}{\l}praca transgraniczna}, author = {{\L}ukasz Wr{\'o}blewski} }